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Preparing to study at Cranfield

Presentations

Why is a good presentation important?

You will put a lot of work into your research or project and will be keen to show others what you have achieved or discovered, so you need to impart this knowledge as clearly as possible. Don't let your lack of presentation skills bring the whole of your message down. Delivering an impactful presentation to an audience is all about thoughtful design, thorough preparation and plenty of practice. This section should give you a solid foundation of advice and examples to help you make the most of your presentation. 

As you improve your presentation skills, you will develop other skills like time-keeping and organisation. You will become more self-confident and persuasive in your communication, which is good for your studies as well as your professional work environment. 

Preparation, planning and presenting

Here are some key considerations from the moment you start to plan to when you answer questions at the end.

Plan and prepare

Consider the presentation as a whole:

  • The audience: who are they, what do they know, what do they expect - is your topic pitched at the right level for them to understand?
  • Time needed or time slot given to present.
  • The focus of the presentation.
  • The environment and facilities available.

Careful preparation and creating a good structure for your presentation will yield good results. 

The beginning and ending should be the bookends of your presentation, strategically placed to capture the audience’s attention, build your credibility and call to action.

Designing your visual aids

Although these can bring a presentation to life, keep your slides uncluttered, showing only the relevant information as concise key messages.

Have a balance between text, images and blank space. Remember less is more!

Before the presentation – Practice

Rehearse, rehearse and rehearse again!

Practice your delivery in the time scale you will be allowed. Practising the timing will help with your confidence and enable you to deliver a more impactful presentation. 

Don’t rush. Speak more slowly than you think you should, as you always speed up with nerves.

Why not practise your presentation to a friend or colleague who can provide feedback?

The presentation

Smile! You will appear more relaxed even if you do not feel it.

Think about your tone of voice and use of hands – try to keep elbows to your sides to reduce distracting arm waving.

When delivering a presentation as part of a team it is important to co-ordinate your portion with others in the team and not duplicate their presentation.

Make proper eye contact with the whole audience. You can do this by slowly glancing across the audience from the left to the right, and front to back of the room. Try not to keep looking at only one or two audience members.

Why not ask others for feedback or record yourself? What can you improve next time?

Overcoming nerves and building confidence in public speaking

Nerves before presenting or public speaking are very common, even celebrities suffer from this. You can calm nerves and build self-confidence using a few techniques, some of which you will need to practise, such as through good thought patterns, developing pre-speaking routines and positive self-talk.

Here are some strategies that really do help you have confidence and reduce your nerves:

  • Know your topic. Remember you have done your research, and you know more than the audience so be confident.
  • Get organised. Have everything that you need ready beforehand, know where you need to be and at what time (arrive early), as this will minimise some causes of anxiety.
  • Rehearse. And then rehearse some more. Do your presentation out loud several times on your own, and also to another person to get their feedback. Remember the timing if your presentation is limited to a certain length.
  • Positive self-talk. Visualise your success. If you start to notice any negative thoughts, change the story in your head to something that you are in control of. Think: "I can do this!"
  • Breathe slowly. Relax. Even meditate beforehand if it helps.
  • Keep hydrated. This is good for keeping a clear head.
  • Don't fear a moment of silence. Silence is not your enemy. Pauses can be very powerful, providing time for your audience to think or let an important point sink in.

Advice on presentations from our blogs

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